Seeing that their
father had died, Joseph’s brothers reasoned: “What if Joseph still bears a
grudge against us and pays us back in full for all the wrong we did to him?”
. . . But Joseph said
to them, “Do not be afraid! Am I in the
place of God? Even though you intended
to harm to me, God designed it for good, in order to preserve a numerous people,
as God is doing today. So do not fear—I
myself will provide for you and your little ones.” Thus he comforted them, and spoke kindly to
their hearts.
(Genesis
50: 15; 20-21)
Holding a grudge is
like swallowing poison and expecting the other person to die.
When Joseph first encounters his long-estranged brothers in
Egypt (unbeknownst to them), he appears to revel in some revenge. Remembering that they had sold him into
slavery for twenty pieces of silver, he deviously sets them up with money,
planting, first, silver coins in their provisions and, then, a silver
divination cup in Benjamin’s bag—thereby framing them with accusations of
theft. Money was the vehicle for his
brother’s betrayal; now it is the means for Joseph’s vengeance.
In the end, Joseph overcomes this desire. After Judah heroically offers to sacrifice
himself for his younger brother Benjamin, Joseph is moved to reveal himself
and, weeping, offers his older brothers full forgiveness. And yet. . . when their father Jacob dies,
many years later, the brothers’ fear is rekindled: perhaps Joseph was only
pretending to forgive them for their father’s sake, and now that Jacob is dead,
he will at last exact his revenge.
Thankfully, Joseph alleviates their worries; his forgiveness is complete
and unconditional. As Rabbi Shai Held
notes: “Joseph may well have harbored fantasies of hurting his brothers and
exacting revenge—and here, finally is his chance. But with his father dead and his brothers at
his mercy, what does he do? He forgives
them. And then, again, the poignant
refrain: ‘He comforted them and spoke kindly to their hearts.’”
It is entirely natural to nurture resentment toward those
who injure us; in the short run, this may even be a healthy response. But over time, if we want to grow toward joy
in our lives, we must learn to let go of our desire for revenge. Alanis Morissette describes the challenging
effort to do just that in her song, “This Grudge.” She catalogues the all-too-familiar details
of her years of bitterness:
Fourteen years
Thirty minutes
Fifteen seconds
I’ve held this grudge
Eleven songs
Four full journals
Thoughts of punishment
I’ve expended.
So much emotional energy, recalled with such precision!
We get it. We’ve been
there. Ms. Morissette astutely
recognizes what she has gained through this unrelenting attachment to her anger:
Here I sit
Much determined
Ever ill-equipped
To draw this curtain
How this has
entertained
Validated
And has served me well
Ever the victim.
There is (self-)righteousness in victimhood.
But the singer knows it does not serve her well, so in the
chorus she pivots and asks herself the crucial question:
But who’s it hurting
now?
Who’s the one that’s
stuck?
. . . Who’s done
whining now?
Who’s ready to put
down
The load I’ve carried
longer
Than I had cared to
remember?
Her answer echoes Joseph’s:
I want to be big and
let go
Of this grudge that’s
grown old
All this time I’ve not
known
How to rest this
bygone
I want to be soft and
resolved
Clean of slate and
released
I want to forgive for
the both of us
Like Joseph, the
mature dreamer, Ms. Morissette comes to see that forgiveness is not a sign of
weakness but a liberating source of strength.
Vengeance shackles us.
Forgiveness sets us free: Clean of
slate and resolved.
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